Research and Development activity

R&D personnel and number of the organizations

	Number of the organizations which carry out scientific researches and development¹	Scientific manpower, persons	Doctor of science in economy, persons²	Candidate of Science, of economy. persons²
1990	…	313079	…	…
1991	1344	295010	8133	…
1992	1350	248455	8797	…
1993	1406	222127	9224	…
1994	1463	207436	9441	…
1995	1453	179799	9759	57610
1996	1435	160103	9974	58132
1997	1450	142532	10322	59332
1998	1518	134413	10446	59703
1999	1506	126045	10233	59547
2000	1490	120773	10339	58741
2001	1479	113341	10603	60647
2002	1477	107447	11008	62673
2003	1487	104841	11259	64372
2004	1505	106603	11573	65839
2005	1510	105512	12014	68291
2006	1452	100245	12488	71893
2007	1404	96820	12845	74191
2008	1378	94138	13423	77763
2009	1340	92403	13866	81169
2010	1303	89564	14418	84000
2011	1255	84969	14895	84979
2012	1208	82032	15592	88057
2013	1143	77853	16450	90113
2014³	999	69404	16090	86230
2015³	978	63864	…	…

¹ – From 2006 the organizations which carried out only scientific and technical services do not report;

² – From 1998 – as of 1 October, from 2012 – as of 31 december; Beginning with the report for 2015, the State Statistical Observations on the number of Candidate and Doctor of Sciences in Ukraine’s economy are abolished.

³ – Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the anti-terrorist operation zone.

R&D work performed

	Total, at actual prices	Including				Share of the executed R&D in GDP
	Total, at actual prices	fundamental research	basic research	experimental development	scientific and technical services	Share of the executed R&D in GDP
	mln. UAH					%
1996	1111,7	140,6	321,6	606,9	42,6	1,36
1997	1263,4	188,5	309,2	693,7	72,0	1,35
1998	1269,0	205,5	297,5	682,8	83,2	1,24
1999	1578,2	220,5	330,4	918,6	108,7	1,21
2000	1978,4	266,6	436,7	1106,3	168,8	1,16
2001	2275,0	353,3	304,9	1317,2	299,6	1,11
2002	2496,8	424,9	343,6	1386,6	341,7	1,11
2003	3319,8	491,2	429,8	1900,2	498,6	1,24
2004	4112,4	629,7	573,7	2214,0	695,0	1,19
2005	4818,6	902,1	708,9	2406,9	800,7	1,09
2006	5354,6	1141,0	841,5	2741,6	630,5	0,98
2007	6700,7	1504,0	1132,6	3303,1	761,0	0,93
2008	8538,9	1927,4	1545,7	4088,2	977,7	0,90
2009	8653,7	1916,6	1412,0	4215,9	1109,2	0,95
2010	9867,1	2188,4	1617,1	5037,0	1024,6	0,90
2011	10349,9	2205,8	1866,7	4985,9	1291,5	0,79
2012	11252,7	2621,9	2057,7	5369,9	1203,2	0,80
2013	11781,1	2695,5	2087,8	5772,8	1225,1	0,80
2014^*	10950,7	2475,2	1910,2	5341,5	1223,8	0,69
2015^*	12611,0	2465,6	2271,3	6523,0	1351,1	0,64

* – Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the anti-terrorist operation zone.

Total expenditure on innovation activities

	Share of the enterprises, that engaged in innovative activity	Total sum of expenses	Including on account of
			R&D¹	including		acquisition of other external knowledge 2	preparation of manufacture for introduction of innovations³	acquisition of machinery, equipment and software⁴	other expenses
			R&D¹	intramural R&D	extramural R&D	acquisition of other external knowledge 2	preparation of manufacture for introduction of innovations³	acquisition of machinery, equipment and software⁴	other expenses
	%	mln. UAH
2000	18,0	1760,1	266,2	Х	Х	72,8	163,9	1074,5	182,7
2001	16,5	1979,4	171,4	Х	Х	125,0	183,8	1249,4	249,8
2002	18,0	3018,3	270,1	Х	Х	149,7	325,2	1865,6	407,7
2003	15,1	3059,8	312,9	Х	Х	95,9	527,3	1873,7	250,0
2004	13,7	4534,6	445,3	Х	Х	143,5	808,5	2717,5	419,8
2005	11,9	5751,6	612,3	Х	Х	243,4	991,7	3149,6	754,6
2006	11,2	6160,0	992,9	Х	Х	159,5	954,7	3489,2	563,7
2007	14,2	10821,0	986,4	793,5	192,9	328,4	Х	7441,3	2064,9
2008	13,0	11994,2	1243,6	958,8	284,8	421,8	Х	7664,8	2664,0
2009	12,8	7949,9	846,7	633,3	213,4	115,9	Х	4974,7	2012,6
2010	13,8	8045,5	996,4	818,5	177,9	141,6	Х	5051,7	1855,8
2011	16,2	14333,9	1079,9	833,3	246,6	324,7	Х	10489,1	2440,2
2012	17,4	11480,6	1196,3	965,2	231,1	47,0	Х	8051,8	2185,5
2013	16,8	9562,6	1638,5	1312,1	326,4	87,0	X	5546,3	2290,9
2014⁵	16,1	7695,9	1754,6	1221,5	533,1	47,2	X	5115,3	778,8
2015⁵	17,3⁶	13813,7	2039,5	1834,1	205,4	84,9	X	11141,3	548,0
2016^5,7	18,9	23229,5	2457,8	2063,8	394,0	64,2	X	19829,0	878,4
2017⁵	16,2	9117,5	2169,8	1941,3	228,5	21,8	X	5898,8	1027,1

^¹ from 2007 the sum of intramural and extramural R&D;

² till 2007 the purchase of new technologies;

³ from 2007 the data included into the other costs;

⁴ till 2007 the purchase of machines and the equipment, connected with introduction of innovations;

⁵ data exclude the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and a part of temporarily occupied territories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions;

⁶Due to the changes in the organization and conduct of the state statistical observation on the innovation activities of an industrial enterprise, the direct comparison of data for 2015 with the similar data for the previous years is incorrect;

⁷ data are given basing on the results of the state statistical observation by form N INN “Survey of innovation activity of enterprises for 2014-2016” (by international methodology).

Financing sources of innovation activities of industrial enterprises

	Total sum of expenses	Including on account of
	Total sum of expenses	own funds	state budget		foreign customers	other sources
	mln. UAH
2000	1757,1	1399,3	7,7	133,1		217,0
2001	1971,4	1654,0	55,8	58,5		203,1
2002	3013,8	2141,8	45,5	264,1		562,4
2003	3059,8	2148,4	93,0	130,0		688,4
2004	4534,6	3501,5	63,4	112,4		857,3
2005	5751,6	5045,4	28,1	157,9		520,2
2006	6160,0	5211,4	114,4	176,2		658,0
2007	10821,0	7969,7	144,8	321,8		2384,7
2008	11994,2	7264,0	336,9	115,4		4277,9
2009	7949,9	5169,4	127,0	1512,9		1140,6
2010	8045,5	4775,2	87,0	2411,4		771,9
2011	14333,9	7585,6	149,2	56,9		6542,2
2012	11480,6	7335,9	224,3	994,8		2925,6
2013	9562,6	6973,4	24,7	1253,2		1311,3
2014¹	7695,9	6540,3	344,1	138,7		672,8
2015¹	13813,7	13427,0	55,1	58,6		273,0
2016^1,2	23229,5	22036,0	179,0	23,4		991,1
2017¹	9117,5	7704,1	227,3	107,8		1078,3

¹ data exclude the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and a part of temporarily occupied territories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions;

² data are given basing on the results of the state statistical observation by form N INN “Survey of innovation activity of enterprises for 2014-2016” (by international methodology).

Introduce innovations on manufacturing firm

	Share of the enterprises, that introduced innovations	New technological processes put into service, process	of which economical and resource savings	Innovative types of products put into production¹, names	of which new types of technique	Share of the innovation product sold in industrial output, %
2000	14,8	1403	430	15323	631	9,4
2001	14,3	1421	469	19484	610	6,8
2002	14,6	1142	430	22847	520	7,0
2003	11,5	1482	606	7416	710	5,6
2004	10,0	1727	645	3978	769	5,8
2005	8,2	1808	690	3152	657	6,5
2006	10,0	1145	424	2408	786	6,7
2007	11,5	1419	634	2526	881	6,7
2008	10,8	1647	680	2446	758	5,9
2009	10,7	1893	753	2685	641	4,8
2010	11,5	2043	479	2408	663	3,8
2011	12,8	2510	517	3238	897	3,8
2012	13,6	2188	554	3403	942	3,3
2013	13,6	1576	502	3138	809	3,3
2014²	12,1	1743	447	3661	1314	2,5
2015²	15,2	1217	458	3136	966	1,4
2016^2,3	16,6	3489	748	4139	1305	…
2017²	14,3	1831	611	2387	751	0.7

¹ till 2003 new kinds of products;

² data exclude the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and a part of temporarily occupied territories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions;

³ data are given basing on the results of the state statistical observation by form N INN “Survey of innovation activity of enterprises for 2014-2016” (by international methodology).

Doctor of science in economy, persons2

Candidate of Science, of economy. persons2

Doctor of science in economy, persons²

Candidate of Science, of economy. persons²